Difference between pages "Octopus Tester" and "QRP Labs High Performance SDR Receiver"

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[[file:P1798-crop-720px.jpg]]
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[[file:QRP-Labs_P1956-720px.jpg]]
  
[[file:P1070804-crop-720px.jpg]]
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== Features ==
  
== Features ==
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* Three modules
 +
** [http://qrp-labs.com/receiver QRP Labs High Performance Receiver Module]
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*** Direct Conversion Receiver
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*** Uses a Quadrature Sampling Detector (QSD), also known as a Tayloe Detector
 +
*** [https://www.onsemi.com/pdf/datasheet/fst3253-d.pdf FST3253] Mixer is arranged as a double-balanced mixer for maximum performance
 +
*** Circuit to mute receiver during transmit
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*** [https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm4562.pdf Low noise LM4562 op-amps] are used in instrumentation amplifier configuration to provide excellent common mode noise rejection
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*** The audio output of the module is isolated using two 600:600-ohm transformers to reduce or eliminate the ground loop problems which can easily occur in SDR systems
 +
*** The module is designed to directly drive a stereo input sound-card or with a polyphase filter card
 +
*** Receiver board has a socket for the standard QRP Labs Band Pass Filter kit which can be routed to an external bandpass filter switch card
 +
*** The receiver requires a local oscillator (LO) input at 4x the receive frequency
 +
*** [http://qrp-labs.com/images/receiver/receiver2.pdf Receiver Build instructions]
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** [[RF Band Pass Filters|QRP Labs Band Pass Filter]]
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*** Can be used with a [https://qrp-labs.com/ultimatelpf.html Switched Bandpass filter board] for multiband operation
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*** [http://qrp-labs.com/bpfkit.html 10/15/20/40/80M QRP Labs Band Pass Filter Kits]
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*** [https://qrp-labs.com/images/bpfkit/bpf2.pdf Band Pass Filter Build instructions]
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** [https://qrp-labs.com/polyphase QRP Labs Polyphase filter]
 +
*** Polyphase network plug-in module kit cancels the unwanted sideband and produces a single sideband (SSB) output
 +
*** [http://qrp-labs.com/images/polyphase/polyphase2a.pdf Polyphase Filter Build instructions]
 +
* Band Pass Filter and Polyphase filter mount on Receiver Module
 +
* Current draw - measured total 70 mA (5V regulator
 +
* The receiver module is sized 80 x 37mm
 +
 
 +
=== Build / Assembly ===
  
* Classic Octopus Tester
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* Power supply + 12V in
** Based on [http://n5bl.org/pipermail/builders_n5bl.org/attachments/20150514/6b8107e1/attachment-0001.pdf design example (N5BL)]
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** Distribute 12V using [[TinyGrid85]] card with caps
* Scope set to X-Y for voltage-vs-current measurement of part
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** Needs 5V supply
** Look at scope pattern for device signature
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*** Partly populated [[TinyGrid85]] card with caps and 5V regulator (no ATTiny85 chip)
** Shows voltage/current phase relationships
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** Opamps can be powered from 5V or 12-14V (for higher dynamic range)
* Out of circuit component tester
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* [[AudioAmp386|Audio Amplifier]]
** Useful for matching parts like diodes
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* The receiver requires a local oscillator (LO) input at 4x the receive frequency
* In circuit component tester
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** Using [[VFO-003]] with [https://github.com/land-boards/lb-Arduino-Code/tree/master/LBCards/VFO-003_4X 4x output software option]
** Test 2 units and compare signatures on scope
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** [https://github.com/etherkit/Si5351Arduino/tree/master/src Si5351 Driver]
* Use 6.3V "filament" transformer
 
** 8.91V - Vpeak
 
** 17.82V - Vpeak-peak
 
** [https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Triad-Magnetics/F-13X?qs=b1anAsPanWz99oSBmlGHww%3D%3D Typical transformer]
 
*** 1.38 in L, 2.38 in W, 1.38 in H
 
* 1mA, 10mA "scale" switch
 
** Pot adjustments to set current (accommodate transformer and line voltage variances)
 
* 2 BNC jacks
 
** Timebase = XY
 
** Connect to XY on scope (X=CH1, Y=CH2)
 
** CH2 gets set to INVERT
 
* Plus, Minus Banana jacks
 
* AC powered
 
** C13 jack with switch
 
** 1A Fuse
 
* Build into [https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Bud-Industries/CU-1945?qs=YiMYZbOAr7eNf%252BiShkuUjg%3D%3D Bud Box CU-1945]
 
** 6.21 in W x 3.76 in D x 2 in H
 
** Comes with screws and rubber feet
 
  
== X-Y Patterns ==
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== Silkscreen / Pinout ==
  
[[file:XY_Patterns.PNG]]
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[[file:IQ_RX_PCB.PNG]]
  
=== Resistors ===
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=== Pins ===
  
* Resistor - slope line
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* IQ pins
** Slope = resistance value
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* I, GND, Q outputs
* 1 mA setting = 8901 ohms, 1:1 slope
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* Power pins
* 10 mA setting = 890 ohms, 1:1 slope
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* GND, +5V, +5V or +12V to +14V
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* Tx Mute Input
 +
** 5V mutes inputs
 +
* LO input
 +
** 3.3V from Si5351A oscillators
 +
* IF input
 +
** From external Bandpass Filter Switch
  
[[file:OctopusTester_Resistor.png]]
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== Receiver Module ==
  
=== Capacitors ===
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[[file:QRP-Labs_Receiver-Base_P1969-720px.jpg]]
  
* Oval shape
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== Polyphase Module ==
* 0.3uF, 60 Hz, 8841 ohms
 
* 3uF, 60 Hz, 884 ohms
 
* 1 uF cap, 1mA selection
 
  
[[file:OctopusTester_Cap_1uF-01.png]]
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*  Important to observe part outlines
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** Adjacent resistors can be put in "sideways"
  
* 1 uF cap, 10mA selection
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[[file:QRP-Labs_Polyphase-Filter_P1966-500px.jpg]] [[file:Polyphase-pcb.PNG]]
  
[[file:OctopusTester_Cap_1uF-02.png]]
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[[file:Polyphase-pcb-2.png]]
  
=== Zener ===
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[[file:Polyphase-Schematic.PNG]]
  
* 3.9V Zener
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* USB/LSB select jumpers
* 1 mA switch setting
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** Set to USB in the above picture
  
[[file:OctopusTester_Zener-01.png]]
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[[file:Polyphase_LSB-USB-Jumpers.PNG]]
  
* 10 mA switch setting
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== Bandpass Module ==
  
[[file:OctopusTester_Zener-02.png]]
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* 20M - 14 MHz Filter
  
== Schematics ==
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[[file:QRP-Labs_BandPass-Filter_P1963-720px.jpg]]
  
[[file:OctopusTester_SCHEM.PNG]]
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[[file:Bandpass_Filter_Schematic.PNG]]
  
* Adjust RV1/RV2 for total resistance (fixed resistor plus pot)
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* NanoVNA
** 891 - 1 mA switch setting (RV2)
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** 12-16 MHz
** 8910 - 10mA switch setting (RV1)
 
  
== Cutouts on Bud Box CU-1945 ==
+
[[FILE:14MHz_12-16MHz_Band_Pass_Filter-2.png]]
  
[[FILE:OctopusTester_FRONT-BACK.PNG]]
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* Data
  
== Videos ==
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[[FILE:14MHz_12-16MHz_Band_Pass_Filter-Data.png]]
  
<video type="youtube">Gwo3pEH7hUE</video>
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[[FILE:  14MHz_12-16MHz_Band_Pass_Filter-Analysis.png]]
  
<video type="youtube">EaipFdk67HE</video>
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== Build Issues ==
  
<video type="youtube">a1HgshaEbaw</video>
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* Transformers don't fit well and crowd parts around them
 +
* QRP Labs polyphase module pics are for older revision card
 +
* One of the two variable caps on the Bandpass filter was very hard to turn even after the first turn
  
<video type="youtube">5ppFpU5K2WY</video>
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== Reference Documents ==
  
<video type="youtube">R95f9gGFUGI</video>
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* [https://wparc.us/presentations/SDR-2-19-2013/Tayloe_mixer_x3a.pdf Ultra Low Noise, High Performance, Zero IF Quadrature Product Detector and Preamplifier]
 +
* [http://antennoloog.nl/data/documents/Understanding_and_designing_Polyphase_networks_V4.0.pdf Understanding and Designing Sequence Asymmetric Polyphase Networks]
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* [https://www.robkalmeijer.nl/techniek/electronica/radiotechniek/hambladen/qst/1991/12/page29/ The double-tuned Circuit: An experimenter's tutorial]
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* [http://hanssummers.com/polyphase 40/80m CW/SSB receiver]
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* [http://hanssummers.com/images/stories/polyphase/polyphase.pdf Experimental Polyphase Receiver]
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* [http://www.arrl.org/files/file/Technology/tis/info/pdf/030304qex020.pdf A Software Defined Radio for the Masses]
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* [http://norcalqrp.org/files/AustinNC2030Presentation.pdf Very High Performance Image Rejecting Direct Conversion Receivers] - NC2030 Radio

Revision as of 00:02, 22 November 2021

QRP-Labs P1956-720px.jpg

Features

Build / Assembly

Silkscreen / Pinout

IQ RX PCB.PNG

Pins

  • IQ pins
  • I, GND, Q outputs
  • Power pins
  • GND, +5V, +5V or +12V to +14V
  • Tx Mute Input
    • 5V mutes inputs
  • LO input
    • 3.3V from Si5351A oscillators
  • IF input
    • From external Bandpass Filter Switch

Receiver Module

QRP-Labs Receiver-Base P1969-720px.jpg

Polyphase Module

  • Important to observe part outlines
    • Adjacent resistors can be put in "sideways"

QRP-Labs Polyphase-Filter P1966-500px.jpg Polyphase-pcb.PNG

Polyphase-pcb-2.png

Polyphase-Schematic.PNG

  • USB/LSB select jumpers
    • Set to USB in the above picture

Polyphase LSB-USB-Jumpers.PNG

Bandpass Module

  • 20M - 14 MHz Filter

QRP-Labs BandPass-Filter P1963-720px.jpg

Bandpass Filter Schematic.PNG

  • NanoVNA
    • 12-16 MHz

14MHz 12-16MHz Band Pass Filter-2.png

  • Data

14MHz 12-16MHz Band Pass Filter-Data.png

14MHz 12-16MHz Band Pass Filter-Analysis.png

Build Issues

  • Transformers don't fit well and crowd parts around them
  • QRP Labs polyphase module pics are for older revision card
  • One of the two variable caps on the Bandpass filter was very hard to turn even after the first turn

Reference Documents