Difference between revisions of "RetroComputers"

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* [http://sbc.rictor.org/ Daryl's Computer Page]
 
* [http://sbc.rictor.org/ Daryl's Computer Page]
 
** Daryl has designed multiple single board computers
 
** Daryl has designed multiple single board computers
 
== Grant Searle's FPGA MultiComputer Project(s) ==
 
 
=== Retro-Computer Map EP2 to EP4 card ===
 
 
* Map EP2 to EP4 card
 
 
=== My Build of the Z80 Version ===
 
 
* CP/M on FPGA - by Grant Searle
 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180221182529/searle.hostei.com/grant/ Archive.org copy of Grant's site from 2012]
 
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20190526035522/https://web.archive.org/web/20180221064620/http://searle.hostei.com:80/grant/Multicomp/index.html Archive.org copy of Grant's Multicomp from 2012]
 
* Fit results
 
** Two UART Serial interface
 
** No Video Display
 
** External RAM
 
 
[[File:CPM-2UARTs-NoVideo.PNG]]
 
 
=== Retrobrew Computer Builds of the Multicomp Project(s) ===
 
 
* [https://www.retrobrewcomputers.org/doku.php?id=builderpages:rhkoolstar:mc-2g-1024 MultiComputerZ80 build] - Lots of extras
 
* [https://www.retrobrewcomputers.org/doku.php?id=boards:sbc:multicomp:cycloneii-c:start Some folks made a MultiComputer PCB, too] - Retrobrewing
 
* [https://www.retrobrewcomputers.org/doku.php?id=boards:sbc:multicomp:cycloneii-b:start Another board]
 
* [https://www.retrobrewcomputers.org/doku.php?id=boards:sbc:multicomp:papilio-duo:start Yet another board]
 
* [http://jeelabs.org/book/1550b/ Jeelabs Building a MultiComp-based Z80]
 
* [http://jefftranter.blogspot.com/2014/03/wordstar-30-on-briel-altair-8800.html?_sm_au_=iVV6N35rsLV27ts2 Patch WordStar 3.0 to use ANSI screen commands]
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=98uVpNQ9Gb8 Homebrew Z80]
 
* [https://hackaday.io/project/163683-the-thing-fpga-stm32 "The Thing": FPGA + STM32]
 
* [https://insom.github.io/project/fpga1/ Z80 BASIC on a Cyclone IV FPGA]
 
 
=== Neil Crook Builds of the Multicomp Project - 6809 Version ===
 
 
Neil started from Grant Searle's work and fixed a number of issue with the VHDL code.
 
 
* [https://github.com/nealcrook/multicomp6809/wiki Neil Crook's Wiki Page]
 
* [https://github.com/nealcrook/multicomp6809 Neil Crook's Multicomp GitHub (with docs)]
 
* Neil did [https://github.com/nealcrook/multicomp6809/wiki/CPU-and-clocking-modifications work on the 6809 core] that Grant Searle was using
 
** Changed reset to active-low, consistently asynchronous
 
** Changed clock to rising-edge
 
** Clocked the processor on the input (50MHz) clock rather than a divided clock
 
*** Used the HOLD input to control the clock rate.
 
** Added MMU to control extended RAM
 
* Neil did some [https://github.com/nealcrook/multicomp6809/wiki/VDU-Modifications Video Display Unit (VDU) Modifications]
 
* Neil's [https://github.com/nealcrook/multicomp6809/wiki/mk2-memory-mapping-unit Memory Mapper]
 
* Neil got [https://github.com/nealcrook/multicomp6809/wiki/SD-Controller-modifications SDHC working] - the original was SD only
 
* [https://github.com/nealcrook/multicomp6809 Neil Crook's 6809 Multicomp FPGA builds] - very helpful
 
* [https://github.com/nealcrook/multicomp6809/wiki Neil Crook's 6809 Wiki of Multicomp FPGA builds] - very helpful
 
* [https://www.forth.com/starting-forth/ Starting FORTH] - First book of learning FORTH
 
 
=== CP/M Resources on the Net ===
 
 
* [http://www.digitalresearch.biz/CPM.HTM Digital Research CP/M Site]
 
* [http://landley.net/history/mirror/cpm/history.html A Short History of CP/M]
 
* [http://www.bbcbasic.co.uk/bbcbasic/z80basic.html BBC BASIC (Z80)]
 
** [http://www.bbcbasic.co.uk/bbcbasic/mancpm/index.html BBC BASIC (Z80) Manual]
 
* [http://primrosebank.net/computers/cpm/cpm_commands.htm CP/M Console Command Processor Instructions]
 
* [http://oak.oakland.edu/oak/cpm/index-cpm-pre.html OAK Repository - CP/M Archive - On the Wayback machine]
 
* [http://www.smbaker.com/intro-to-z80-retrocomputing Intro to Z80 Retrocomputing - Scott Baker's series on the RC2014]
 
* [http://www.cpm.z80.de/source.html Digital Research Source Code]
 
* [ CP/M Programming Languages and Tools retroarchive page]
 
** [http://www.classiccmp.org/cpmarchives/cpm/mirrors/www.retroarchive.org/cpm/lang/lang.htm retroarchive page - mirror]
 
* [http://obsolescence.wixsite.com/obsolescence/multicomp-fpga-cpm-demo-disk Multicomp FPGA - CP/M Demo Disk]
 
 
=== CP/M Notes ===
 
 
* CP/M is not case sensitive
 
* REN NEWNAME.EXT=OLDNAME.EXT - Rename a file from the old to the new name
 
* ERA FILE2ERA.EXT - Erase a file
 
* Asterisk is wildcard
 
* .COM are command files
 
* PIP - copy command
 
* PIP NEWCOPY.EXT=COPYFROM.EXT - Copy from COPYFROM.EXT to NEWCOPY.EXT
 
*  Drive references A:
 
** Drives go from A-???
 
* LS is a better direction program
 
 
=== Microsoft BASIC Notes ===
 
 
* SAVE "MYPROG.BAS"
 
* LOAD "MYPROG.BAS"
 
* SYSTEM -- Return to CP/M
 
* NAME "OLDFILE.BAS" AS "NEWFILE.BAS"
 
* NEW - Delete program
 
* OUT 132,1 -- Output to I/O port 132
 
* PRINT MEM - Free memory (6809 Extended BASIC)
 
 
=== Notes ===
 
 
* Grant noted about the SD card interface:
 
<pre>
 
... the SD controller is easy to control - in BASIC POKE the sector number, POKE the write command,
 
POKE 512 bytes to the same location to write a sector,
 
or POKE the sector number, POKE the read command, and PEEK 512 bytes to read a sector.
 
</pre>
 
  
 
== DEC (Digital Equipment Corp) Computers ==
 
== DEC (Digital Equipment Corp) Computers ==

Revision as of 19:07, 19 January 2020

Multicomp FPGA Retrocomputer Builds

RETRO-EP4 FPGA

RETRO-EP4 TOP BOTTOM-720px.jpg

RETRO-EP4CE15 FPGA

RETRO-EP4CE15 3D.jpg

EP2C5-DB FPGA

EP2C5-DB RevX6 720px-rot.png

Z80

Z80 P865-cropped-720px.jpg

Our Retro-Computer Projects

  • Land Boards EP2C5-DB FPGA Retro-Computer card
    • Duplicates Grant Searle's design down to the pin maps
  • Land Boards BASE-EP4CE6 card is a breakout board that connects via cables to the Land Boards EP2C5-DB card
    • The Land Boards EP2C5-DB card adds extra logic and RAM resources beyond the EP2C5 FPGA
      • Provides 16K of Internal SRAM
    • Wiring is here
  • Purchased EP4 FPGA card
    • Includes VGA, PS/2 and USB-Serial converter
    • Other I/O is serious limitation but a 16K retro machine without SD Card storage can easily be built
  • Land Boards RETRO-EP4

Our Retro-Computer Video Series

EP2 Video Series

Video Series

EP4 Video Series

S120 Bus Computer

Back in 1977 (before my Ohio Scientific SuperBoard II I had my own homebrew computer. I never took any pictures of it and the hardware is long gone now. These are the pieces of it I remember.

  • Ran on Elco? 120 pin edge connector cards
  • 6800 Processor board running at 1 MHz
  • 2K of Static RAM board
  • 2716 EEPROM board (may have had 4 sockets total, don't recall for sure)
  • Front panel switches and LEDs to enter the address/data (Step/Insert) and blink lights

I remember getting it to run and I do remember blinking a light back and forth on it. Once I got the SuperBoard II, I stopped working on my own board.

It might be fun to reproduce that board!

Pieces to Reproduce my original S120 Bus Computer

  • Michael Holley's SWTPC 6800/6809 documentation collection
  • N8VEM RetroComputing Wikipedia page
  • Retrobrew Computers
  • Kim-1 board - Similar concept

Hardware

  • M6800 VHDL code from OpenCores

Software

  • AS68 Cross Assembler
  • ASM68C Cross Assembler
  • Collection of Assembly Language tools for the M6800
  • 6800 Basics
  • 6800 Assembly Language Programming (pdf) by Lance Leventhal
  • 6800 Instruction Set Cheat Sheet

Ohio Scientific SuperBoard II - My first commercial personal computer

Osi-600.jpg

SuperBoard II

  • Manufacturer: Ohio Scientific
    • Model 600 Rev B Board Manual
  • Model: Superboard II ( Model 600 )
  • Available: 1978
  • Price: US $279 assembled
  • CPU: 6502
  • RAM: 4K static RAM, 8K max
  • CEGMON - Monitor in 4K of EPROM
  • Display: composite video, 30 X 30 text
  • Built-in keyboard
  • Single board design
    • I eventually got a RAM expansion card with Floppy Disk Controller
  • Ports: composite video, cassette
  • Storage: cassette
  • Microsoft BASIC
  • 2K Monitor ROM (CEGMON)
  • Compkit 101 - British clone of the SuperBoard II

Superboard II Documents

CC65 - C Compiler for the 6502 and OSI C1P

SuperBoard II Emulator

BASIC Programs

10 I=1
20 PRINT "HELLO DAVEY"
30 I=I+1
40 IF I < 5 GOTO 20

SuperBoard II/ Retro-Tech Refresh

I was looking around for a way to recreate my OSI Superboard and found Grant Searle's design.

  • EP2C5-DB - Our creation of a daughtercard which implements Grant Searle's Multi-Computer
  • CompuKit UK101
    • Based on Cyclone II EP2C5 Mini Dev Board
    • Someone built one of the CompuKit clones as a CPM box
  • Compukit 101 video

6502 Computer Projects

DEC (Digital Equipment Corp) Computers

External Sites

Grant Searle Terminal Design

  • Uses two Arduino'ish processors to implement an entire terminal
    • NTSC output
    • PS/2 Keyboard input
  • Grant Searle's Monitor Keyboard Design

ATMega328Video 2.2.gif

Older AtMEGA32 version of Monitor Keyboard Design My implementation of Grant's small serial terminal design.

SerialTerminal-P1010506-720px.jpg

RetroBrew Computers Site