PiPicoMite03

• 3D model with RTC installed

Features

• Raspberry Pi Pico
  • Pico pin marking on rear
• VGA
  • 640x480 monochrome resolution
  • 320x240 colour resolution
  • 1:2:1 - R:G:B - 16 colours
• PS/2 Keyboard
  • 5V to keyboard with voltage translator on clock/data lines
  • Does not require a keyboard that runs at 3.3V
• SD Card
  • Full size card
  • Up to 32GB
  • FAT32 format
• Stereo audio
  • PWM with filter
  • 3.5mm jack
• 5V power input on USB B
  • Power only (not data)
• 99.5mmx69.5mm outline
  • Board is designed to fit into Aluminum Project Box Enclosure DIY 100*76*35mm - ebay search
  • VGA, USB B (Power), 3.5mm Audio on one end
  • Keyboard, SD card on the opposite end
• Optional DS1307 Real time Clock (RTC) / Digital Thermometer
  • 27 x 28 x 8.4mm
  • On I2C0 bus (I2C from MMBASIC)
  • DS1307 RTC
  • DS18B20 Digital Thermometer

BASIC Interpreter

The PicoMiteVGA boots straight into the MMBasic prompt. At which point you can enter, edit and save the program, test BASIC commands and run the program.

MMBasic is a Microsoft BASIC compatible implementation of the BASIC language, originally written by Geoff Graham and enhanced and ported to the Pico by Peter Mather, who also designed the original PicoMite on which thiis design is based. It is full featured with floating point, 64-bit integers and string variables, long variable names, arrays of floats, integers or strings with multiple dimensions, extensive string handling and user defined subroutines and functions. Typically it will execute a program up to 100,000 lines per second. Embedded compiled C programs can be used for even higher performance.

Using MMBasic you can use communications protocols such as I2C or SPI to get data from a variety of sensors. You can save data to an SD card, measure voltages, detect digital inputs and drive output pins to turn on lights, relays, etc.

The emphasis with MMBasic is on ease of use and development. The development cycle is very fast with the ability to instantly switch from edit to run. Errors are listed in plain English and when an error does occur a single keystroke will invoke the built in editor with the cursor positioned on the line that caused the error.

Pinout

Pin Marking on Rear

Schematic

• PiPicoMite03 Rev 1 Schematic

Connectors / Headers

J1 - VGA

The VGA output is 640 x 480 pixels in monochrome mode or 320 x 240 pixels in colour mode with 16 colours (1 bit for red, 2 bits for green and 1 bit for blue). The VGA output is generated using the second CPU on the RP2040 processor plus one PIO channel so it does not affect the BASIC interpreter which runs at full speed on the first CPU. A handfull of components (resistors and a couple of diodes) is all that is required to connect the VGA monitor.

From within your BASIC program you can turn pixels on/off and draw lines, boxes and circles in any colour. Text can be positioned anywhere on the screen and displayed in any colour in a variety of fonts.

The built-in editor within MMBasic works perfectly with the VGA monitor and PS2 keyboard to allow programs to be edited (with colour coded text) and saved to an SD card.

Mode 1 (640x480 monochrome) and mode 2 (320x240 16-colours).

OPTION COLOURCODE ON

J2 - USB B Power Connector

• Full size USB B connector
• No USB signal connections, just used for power

J3 - PS/2 Keyboard

The PS2 keyboard connects to the Raspberry Pi Pico via a level shifter and works as a normal keyboard with the function keys and arrow keys fully operational. It can be configured for the standard US layout used in the USA, Australia and New Zealand or specialised layouts used in the United Kingdom, Germany, France and Spain.

• 5V keyboard

J4 - Audio

• Low Pass filter
• Resistive voltage divider to get to line level
  • Line Level Audio information
• Two Tone Test
• Play a WAV file

OPTION AUDIO GP6, GP7
PLAY WAV "file.wav"
PLAY STOP

H1 - I2C0, UART0 (RTC, etc.)

1. I2C0SCL. UART0_TX (GP1)
2. I2C0SDA. UART0_RX (GP0)
3. VCC
4. GND

RTC / Thermometer

• Can use Real Time Clocks DS1307 module
• DS1307 I2C real time clock chip (RTC)
• 24C32 32K I2C EEPROM memory
• LIR2032 rechargeable Lithium battery with charging circuit
• Fully charged, can power DS1307 module for 1 year
• Compact design 27 x 28 x 8.4mm
• DS1307 can provide clock for microcontroller
• I2C devices can be cascaded
• Can install DS18B20 digital temperature sensor on module
  • Connects to GP5 pin

option system i2c gp14, gp15

• Installs battery side up

H2-H5 - Pico GVS Connectors

• Spare Pico pins are brought out to GVS headers
• Connectors are adjacent for GVS connections via 1x3 Dupont housings
• H2/H3 adjacent to each other
  • H3-1 = ADCREF
  • H3-2 = GP28
  • H3-3 = GP27
  • H3-4 = GP26
  • H3-5 = RUN
  • H3-6 = GP22
• H4/H5 adjacent to each other
  • H4-1 = GP5
  • H4-2 = GP4
  • H4-3 = GP3
  • H4-4 = GP2
  • H4-5 = GP1
  • H5-6 = GP0

SD Card

The PicoMiteVGA firmware reserves eight program storage "slots" in the Raspberry Pi Pico flash memory. Programs can be saved and retreived from these without the need for any additional storage.

For more storage SD cards can be connected with full support for these built into MMBasic including the ability to open files for reading, writing or random access and loading and saving programs. SD cards connect directly to the Raspberry Pi Pico and the firmware will work with cards up to 32GB formatted in FAT16 or FAT32. The files created can be read and written on personal computers running Windows, Linux or the Mac operating system.

OPTION SDCARD GP13, GP10, GP11, GP12

Configuration Options

> OPTION LIST
OPTION COLOURCODE ON
OPTION KEYBOARD US
OPTION SDCARD GP13, GP10, GP11, GP12
OPTION AUDIO GP6,GP7, ON PWM CHANNEL 3
option system i2c gp14, gp15

Mechanicals

PicoMite Software

PicoMite Source code

• PicoMite Source code
  • Extra/replacement files for VGA

Factory Test

Equipment

• Unit Under Test (UUT)
• VGA monitor
• Stereo amplified speakers
• PS/2 keyboard
• MBASIC SD card
• Raspberry Pi Pico
• PC running TeraTerm

Download MMBASIC

• If the Pico does not already have MMBASIC installed
• Hold button in Pico
• Plug in USB Micro to PC
• Drive will open
• Drop VGA uf2 onto Drive
• System will reboot
• Run TeraTerm
  • Serial

Configure MMBASIC

• Setups
  • Can copy-paste a line at a time into TeraTerm
  • First two will reboot card

OPTION SDCARD GP13, GP10, GP11, GP12
OPTION AUDIO GP6,GP7, ON PWM CHANNEL 3
OPTION COLOURCODE ON

• Remove USB power
• Install SD card
• Apply USB power

Test SD card interface

• Type

files

• Returns

A:/
   <DIR>  basic
   <DIR>  bmps
   <DIR>  demos
   <DIR>  games
   <DIR>  jpegs
   <DIR>  lbcards
   <DIR>  performance
   <DIR>  wave
8 directories, 0 files

Test Sound

• Type

chdir "/wave"
play wav "sample4.wav"

• Sound should come out of speakers
• Stop with

play stop

Test 5V in

• Connect USB B to 5V (or PC)
• Remove USB Micro cable
• Card should continue to run

Test I2C (Optional)

• Use DS1307 RTC attached to I2C J1

option system i2c gp0, gp1
rtc gettime
print time$

Enclosure

• 99.5mmx69.5mm outline
  • Board is designed to fit into Aluminum Project Box Enclosure DIY 100*76*35mm - ebay search
  • VGA, USB B (Power), 3.5mm Audio on one end
  • Keyboard, SD card on the opposite end

• Enclosure cross-section

Issues

Rev 1

• New design

Assembly Sheet

• Make sure you build with the current revision assembly sheet
  • Revision is marked on the rear of the card
• PiPicoMite03 Rev1 Assembly Sheet