QT Py (RP2040 based)

RP2040 QT Py

• Adafruit QT Py RP2040 Product page or Seeed XIAO RP2040 Product page
• USB Type C connector
• RP2040 32-bit Cortex M0+ dual-core
• Runs at ~125 MHz
• 264 KB RAM
• 8 MB SPI FLASH chip for storing files and CircuitPython/MicroPython code storage (Adafruit), 2 MB SPI Flash (Seeedstudio)
  • No EEPROM
• Can be used with MicroPython or CircuitPython
• Built-in RGB NeoPixel LED
• 13 GPIO pins (11 breakout pads and two QT pads):
  • Four 12 bit ADCs (one more than Pico)
  • Two I2C ports (one on the QT connector, one on the breakout pads)
  • SPI and UART peripherals, in standard QT Py locations,
  • PWM outputs on every IO pin - for servos, LEDs, etc
  • There are 6 GPIO in consecutive order for PIO compatibility
• 3.3V logic and power 600 mA
• Both Reset button and Bootloader select buttons for quick restarts (no unplugging-replugging to relaunch code)

Pins (RP2040 version)

• Pins are different in MicroPython between Seeeduino XIA and Adafruit QT Py

Adafruit RP2040

3V

• Regulated output from the onboard regulator. You can draw 500mA

5V

• 5v out from the USB port.
• Voltage input
  • Requires external diode
    • Schottky, signal, power
    • Between external power source and this pin
    • Cannot power the USB port by supplying 5V to this pin
      • There is a protection diode that prevents the 5V from reaching the USB connector.
      • This is to protect host computer USB ports, etc.

A0 / D0 - Digital/analog GPIO pin 0

• Digital I/O 0
• GPIO29 in MicroPython
• Analog In 0
• True analog output with 10 bit precision
• Does not have PWM
• Capacitive touch input.

A1 / D1 - Digital/analog GPIO pin 1

• Digital I/O 1
• GPIO28 in MicroPython
• Analog In 1
• Capacitive touch input
• AREF pin.

A2 / D2 - Digital/analog GPIO pin 2

• Digital I/O 2
• GPIO27 in MicroPython
• Analog In 2
• PWM
• Capacitive touch input.

A3 / D3 - Digital/analog GPIO pin 3

• Digital I/O 3
• GPIO26 in MicroPython
• Analog In 3
• PWM output
• Capacitive touch input.

SDA / D4

• Digital I/O 4
• I2C SDA pin
• PWM output
• GPIO24 in MicroPython
• No analog on this pin
• No pull up on this pin
• When using with I2C requires an external 2.2K-10K pullup to 3.3V.

SCL / D5

• Digital I/O 5
• I2C SCL
• GPIO25 in MicroPython
• No analog on this pin
• No pull up on this pin
• When using with I2C requires an external 2.2K-10K pullup to 3.3V.

TX / A6 / D6

• Digital I/O 6
• Transmit (output) for Serial1
• GPIO20 in MicroPython
• Analog 6
• PWM output
• Capacitive touch input

RX / A7 / D7

• Digital I/O 7
• Receive (input) for Serial1
• GPIO5 in MicroPython
• Analog 7
• PWM output
• Capacitive touch input

SCK / A8 / D8

• Digital I/O 8
• SPI SCK pin
• GPIO6 in MicroPython
• Analog 8
• PWM output

MISO / A9 / D9

• Digital I/O 8
• SPI MISO pin
• GPIO4 in MicroPython
• Analog 8
• PWM output

MOSI / A10 / D10

• Digital I/O 10
• SPI MOSI pin
• GPIO3 in MicroPython
• Analog 10
• PWM output

NeoPixel

• NEOPIXEL LED Features
  • Individually addressable and programmable RGB LEDs
  • Operating voltage: 3.3V to 5V
  • Power consumption: 60mA per LED at full brightness
  • Communication: PWM through data pin
  • Driver IC: WS2812
• Data = Pin 11
• Power = Pin 12 - set low for low power usage
• By default pin 12 is set high by Arduino/CircuitPython
• Code example

import board
import neopixel

pixels = neopixel.NeoPixel(board.NEOPIXEL, 1)
# fill((rVal, gVal, bVal))
# rVal, gVal, bVal = red/green/blue values (0-255)
pixels.fill((255, 0, 0))  # Note double parens

Seeeduino RP2040

3V

• Regulated output from the onboard regulator. You can draw 500mA

5V

• 5v out from the USB port.
• Voltage input
  • Requires external diode
    • Schottky, signal, power
    • Between external power source and this pin
    • Cannot power the USB port by supplying 5V to this pin
      • There is a protection diode that prevents the 5V from reaching the USB connector.
      • This is to protect host computer USB ports, etc.

A0 / D0 / P26 - Digital/analog GPIO pin 0

• Digital I/O 0
• Analog In 0
• P26 in Arduino/MicroPython
• True analog output with 10 bit precision
• Does not have PWM
• Capacitive touch input.

A1 / D1 - Digital/analog GPIO pin 1

• Digital I/O 1
• P27 in Arduino/MicroPython
• Analog In 1
• Capacitive touch input
• AREF pin.

A2 / D2 - Digital/analog GPIO pin 2

• Digital I/O 2
• P28 in MicroPython
• Analog In 2
• PWM
• Capacitive touch input.

A3 / D3 - Digital/analog GPIO pin 3

• Digital I/O 3
• P29 in Arduino/MicroPython
• Analog In 3
• PWM output
• Capacitive touch input.

SDA / D4

• Digital I/O 4
• P7 in Arduino/MicroPython
• I2C SDA pin
• PWM output
• No analog on this pin
• No pull up on this pin
• When using with I2C requires an external 2.2K-10K pullup to 3.3V.

SCL / D5

• Digital I/O 5
• P7 in Arduino/MicroPython
• I2C SCL
• No analog on this pin
• No pull up on this pin
• When using with I2C requires an external 2.2K-10K pullup to 3.3V.

TX / A6 / D6

• Digital I/O 6
• Transmit (output) for Serial1
• P0 in Arduino/MicroPython
• Analog 6
• PWM output
• Capacitive touch input

RX / A7 / D7

• Digital I/O 7
• Receive (input) for Serial1
• P1 in Arduino/MicroPython
• Analog 7
• PWM output
• Capacitive touch input

SCK / A8 / D8

• Digital I/O 8
• SPI SCK pin
• P2 in Arduino/MicroPython
• Analog 8
• PWM output

MISO / A9 / D9

• Digital I/O 8
• SPI MISO pin
• P4 in Arduino/MicroPython
• Analog 8
• PWM output

MOSI / A10 / D10

• Digital I/O 10
• SPI MOSI pin
• P3 in Arduino/MicroPython
• Analog 10
• PWM output

On-board LEDs

• Red Power LED
• USER LED (RGB)
  • RED - GPIO17
  • GRN - GPIO16
    • LED_BUILTIN in Arduino
  • BLU - GPIO25
  • Code to Blink 3 LEDs
• NEOPIXEL LED Features
  • Individually addressable and programmable RGB LEDs
  • Operating voltage: 3.3V to 5V
  • Power consumption: 60mA per LED at full brightness
  • Communication: PWM through data pin
  • Driver IC: WS2812
  • NEOPIXEL Power - GPIO11 - set low for low power usage
  • NEOPIXEL Data - GPIO12
  • NEOPIXEL Demo

Programming

• C/C++
• CircuitPython
• MicroPython

C/C++

C/C++ Adafruit RP2040

• Arduino IDE Setup
• Add the URL to the the Additional Boards Manager URLs
  • https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico/releases/download/global/package_rp2040_index.json
• Tools > Board > Boards Manager
• Search for RP2040
• Scroll down to the Raspberry Pi Pico/RP2040 by Earle F Philhower, III entry
• Click Install to install it
• Tools > Boards menu
• Navigate to the Raspberry Pi RP2040 Boards menu and choose Adafruit QT Py RP2040

C/C++ Seeeduino RP2040

• Arduino IDE Setup for Seeeduino RP2040 version
  • Requires Arduino IDE version 1.8 or higher
  • Add https://files.seeedstudio.com/arduino/package_seeeduino_boards_index.json to Preferences Additional Boards Manager URLs
• RP2040 C/C++ SDK

CircuitPython/MicroPython

• RP2040 MicroPython Repo

CircuitPython

• CircuitPython looks for a code file on the board to run
  • There are four options: code.txt, code.py, main.txt and main.py
  • CircuitPython looks for those files, in that order, and then runs the first one it finds
• QT_Py_blink.py
• QT Py Haxpress used with 2MB Flash EEPROM
• Mu code editor

CircuitPython for RP2040

• CircuitPython is a derivative of MicroPython
• Adafruit CircuitPython
  • Running v7.3.0 (downloaded on 2021-01-21)
• Free memory

import gc
gc.mem_free()

Install CircuitPython on Adafruit QT Py RP2040

• Adafruit QT Py RP2040 Overview
• CircuitPython for Adafruit RP2040
• Hold down the BOOT (right) button while plugging it into USB
• Download [ UF2 from Adafruit QT Py CircuitPython RP2040
• Drive will open
• Drop UF2 onto drive

>>> import gc
>>> gc.mem_free()
208128
>>> import time
>>> gc.mem_free()
207952

Updating CircuitPython

• Save the contents of CIRCUITPY, just in case
• Double-click the reset button to show the BOOT drive
• Drag the update-bootloader .uf2 file to the BOOT drive
• Wait a few tens of seconds for the bootloader to update; the BOOT drive will reappear
• Check INFO_UF2.TXT to verify that the bootloader version has been updated. Then you will need to reload CircuitPython.
• Update mpy files

Land Boards CircuitPython Code

• I2C scanner

I2CIO-8 (MCP23008) Drivers

• GitHub Repo
  • I2CIO8.py Demo code - Bounce an LED across MCP23008 card output pins
  • I2CIO8_RW.py - Read jumpers, write back LEDs

SWLEDX8-I2C (MCP23017) Drivers

• SWLEDX8.py = Control the SWLEDX8-I2C card

PROTO16-I2C (MCP23017) Drivers

• PROTO16_Blink.py - Control the PROTO16-I2C card

Digital I/O Example

import board
import digitalio
import time

led = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.D13)
led.direction = digitalio.Direction.OUTPUT

while True:
    led.value = True
    time.sleep(0.1)
    led.value = False
    time.sleep(0.5)

Flash EEPROM 2 MB

• EEPROM installs on card bottom side

QT Py Breakout Board

• Built onto GRID49 card
• Socket for QT Py
• QT Py pins brought to header strips
• 3.3V power distribution on 2x8 header

Pins (CCW direction)

• S12 = A0
• R12 = A1
• Q12 = A2
• P12 = A3
• N12 = SDA
• M12 = SCL
• L12 = TX
• L1 = RX
• M1 = SCK
• N1 = MI
• P1 = MO
• Q1 = 3.3V
• R1 = GND
• S1 = 5V
• A6=B6=C6=D6=E6=F6=G6=H6 = GND
• A7=B7=C7=D7=E7=F7=G7=H7 = 3.3V

QTPy49 Board

• QTPy49