Features
- 68B02 CPU
- 1.8432 MHz clock
- MC6802 is fully compatible with MC6800 but without messy two-phase clocking
- 32KB SRAM
- 16KB EPROM/EEPROM
- 16KB reserved
- 8KB (28C64 parts can be used)
- 68B50 Serial Port (ACIA)
- RS-232 port
- Header for FTDI
- 115,200 baud
- Reset switch with optional Power Supervisor
- 95x95mm card
- (4) 6-32 mounting holes
Memory Map
- 0x0000-0x7FFF 32KB SRAM
- 0x8000-0xBFFF Serial (68B50 ACIA)
- 0xC000-0xFFFF 16KB EPROM
Chipset
Design
J1 - RS-232 Serial
- N/C
- Receive
- Transmit
- Loop to pin 6
- GND
- Loop to pin 4
- RTS
- N/C
- N/C
J2 / J5 - EPROM/EEPROM Select Jumpers
- J2 - EPROM Pin 1 jumper
- 1-2 for 28C64, 28C256 (Pull WE to VCC)
- 2-3 for 27256, 27SF256, 27512 (Pull A14 to GND)
- J5 - EPROM Pin 27 jumper
EEPROM Pin Table
27512
|
27256
|
27SF256
|
28C256
|
27128
|
2764
|
28C64
|
PIN
|
|
PIN
|
2764
|
28C64
|
27128
|
28C256
|
27SF256
|
27256
|
27512
|
A15
|
VPP
|
VPP
|
A14
|
VPP
|
VPP
|
N/C
|
1
|
|
28
|
VCC
|
VCC
|
VCC
|
VCC
|
VCC
|
VCC
|
VCC
|
A12
|
A12
|
A12
|
A12
|
A12
|
A12
|
A12
|
2
|
|
27
|
PGM
|
WE*
|
PGM
|
WE*
|
A14
|
A14
|
A14
|
A7
|
A7
|
A7
|
A7
|
A7
|
A7
|
A7
|
3
|
|
26
|
A13
|
N/C
|
A13
|
A13
|
A13
|
A13
|
A13
|
A6
|
A6
|
A6
|
A6
|
A6
|
A6
|
A6
|
4
|
|
25
|
A8
|
A8
|
A8
|
A8
|
A8
|
A8
|
A8
|
A5
|
A5
|
A5
|
A5
|
A5
|
A5
|
A5
|
5
|
|
24
|
A9
|
A9
|
A9
|
A9
|
A9
|
A9
|
A9
|
A4
|
A4
|
A4
|
A4
|
A4
|
A4
|
A4
|
6
|
|
23
|
A11
|
A11
|
A11
|
A11
|
A11
|
A11
|
A11
|
A3
|
A3
|
A3
|
A3
|
A3
|
A3
|
A3
|
7
|
|
22
|
OE*
|
OE*
|
OE*
|
OE*
|
OE*
|
OE*
|
OE*
|
A2
|
A2
|
A2
|
A2
|
A2
|
A2
|
A2
|
8
|
|
21
|
A10
|
A10
|
A10
|
A10
|
A10
|
A10
|
A10
|
A1
|
A1
|
A1
|
A1
|
A1
|
A1
|
A1
|
9
|
|
20
|
CE*
|
CE*
|
CE*
|
CE*
|
CE*
|
CE*
|
CE*
|
A0
|
A0
|
A0
|
A0
|
A0
|
A0
|
A0
|
10
|
|
19
|
D7
|
D7
|
D7
|
D7
|
D7
|
D7
|
D7
|
D0
|
D0
|
D0
|
D0
|
D0
|
D0
|
D0
|
11
|
|
18
|
D6
|
D6
|
D6
|
D6
|
D6
|
D6
|
D6
|
D1
|
D1
|
D1
|
D1
|
D1
|
D1
|
D1
|
12
|
|
17
|
D5
|
D5
|
D5
|
D5
|
D5
|
D5
|
D5
|
D2
|
D2
|
D2
|
D2
|
D2
|
D2
|
D2
|
13
|
|
16
|
D4
|
D4
|
D4
|
D4
|
D4
|
D4
|
D4
|
GND
|
GND
|
GND
|
GND
|
GND
|
GND
|
GND
|
14
|
|
15
|
D3
|
D3
|
D3
|
D3
|
D3
|
D3
|
D3
|
J3 - FTDI / TTL Serial
- Requires a FTDI cross-over cable
- GND
- RTS* (out)
- +5V
- Receive (in)
- Transmit (out)
- N/C
J4 - 5V Power
First Unit Checkout
Install Sockets
Install Passives
Power
- Install 2x4 at J4
- Power card via J4 with 5V
- Check power pins on parts
Reset
- Install U7 Power Monitor
- Install pushbutton switch SW1
- Reset button gets stretched by Power Monitor U9
- Measure reset at 68B02 U5 pin 40
EPROM
- SST27C256 EEPROM
- 32 KB part
- Using first 16KB of EEPROM
- J2 EEPROM pin 1 = VPP = VCC or GND
- J5 EEPROM pin 27 = A14 = GND
- U1 - Do not install MAX232 yet
EEPROM Programming
- Memory Buffer should look like
- Got Device ID error
- Turn off ID check
- Device programmed/verified
Test FTDI Serial
>J TO ADDR D000
Forth-68
1 2 + . 3 OK
OK
Test RS-232 Serial
- With MAX232
- Install DB-9 Male
- Holes don't line up well, but 4-40 screws can fit
- Connected to FTDI-49MM and DCE cards
Software
- SMITHBUG is a debugger similar to MIKBUG
- Examine/Edit memory
- Disassembly code
- Download S record (V2)
- Run code
- FIG-Forth - Forth language
- Combined SMITHBUG and FIG-Forth build
SmithBUG Builds for SIMPLE-MC6802 CPU Card
Building Code
- Uses a68 assembler
- Command line makes S-Record output
- Use srec_cat to shift from EPROM absolute addresses to 0x0000 as HEX file
4KB Build
A68 SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_F000.ASM -l SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_F000.LST -s SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_F000.S
srec_cat SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_F000.s -offset - -minimum-addr SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_F000.s -o smithbug_F000.hex -Intel
8KB Build
A68 SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_E000.ASM -l SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_E000.LST -s SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_E000.S
srec_cat SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_E000.s -offset - -minimum-addr SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_E000.s -o smithbug_E000.hex -Intel
16KB Build
A68 SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_C000.ASM -l SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_C000.LST -s SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_C000.S
srec_cat SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_C000.s -offset - -minimum-addr SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_C000.s -o smithbug_C000.hex -Intel
SmithBUG Commands
; V VIEW MEMORY
; E CHANGE MEMORY
; I FILL MEMORY
; M MOVE MEMORY
; D DISASSEMBLE CODE
; G GO TO PROGRAM
; R PRINT
; @ ASCII CONVERSION
; H PRINTER ON
; J JUMP TO TARGET PROGRAM
; F FIND
; Q HARDWARE LOCATION
; T TRACE PROGRAM
; 1 BREAKPOINT ONE
; 2 BREAKPOINT TWO
; K CONTINUE AFTER BREAK
; & S1 LOAD PROGRAM
; * HARDWARE LOCATION (TBA)
; O ECHO ON
; N ECHO OFF
FIGFORTH in RAM
&
- Using TermTerm, File, Send File
- Send fig-FORTH_6800.s19
- Type S9 to exit srecord loader
- Type J 1000 to jump to address 0x1000
- Responds with
Forth-68
1 1 + . 2 OK
TASK FORTH NOOP VLIST TRIAD INDEX LIST ? . D. D.R .R #S # SIGN #> <#
SPACES WHILE ELSE IF REPEAT AGAIN END UNTIL +LOOP LOOP DO THEN ENDIF BEGIN
BACK FORGET ' R/W HI LO BLOCK_READ BLOCK_WRITE ?DISC --> LOAD MESSAGE .LINE
(LINE) BLOCK BUFFER DR1 DR0 EMPTY-BUFFERS UPDATE +BUF PREV USE DABS ABS M/MOD
*/ */MOD MOD / /MOD * S->D COLD ABORT QUIT ( DEFINITIONS VOCABULARY IMMEDIATE
INTERPRET DLITERAL LITERAL [COMPILE] CREATE ID. ERROR (ABORT) -FIND NUMBER (NUMBER)
WORD PAD HOLD BLANKS ERASE FILL QUERY EXPECT ?STACK ." (.") -TRAILING TYPE
COUNT DOES> <BUILDS ;CODE (:CODE) DECIMAL HEX SMUDGE ] [ COMPILE ?LOADING ?CSP
?PAIRS ?EXEC ?COMP ?ERROR !CSP PFA NFA CFA LFA LATEST TRAVERSE -DUP MAX MIN
SPACE ROT > < = - C, , ALLOT HERE 2+ 1+ COLUMNS HLD R# CSP FLD DPL
BASE STATE CURRENT CONTEXT OFFSET SCR OUT IN BLK VOC-LINK DP FENCE WARNING
WIDTH TIB R0 S0 +ORIGIN B/SCR B/BUF LIMIT FIRST BL 3 2 1 0 USER VARIABLE
CONSTANT ; : C! ! C@ @ TOGGLE +! DUP SWAP DROP OVER DMINUS MINUS D+ +
0< 0= R R> >R LEAVE ;S RP! SP! SP@ XOR OR AND U/ U* CMOVE CR ?TERMINAL
KEY EMIT ENCLOSE (FIND) DIGIT I (DO) (+LOOP) (LOOP) 0BRANCH BRANCH EXECUTE LIT OK
SMITHBUG and FIGFORTH in ROM
- Combines SMITHBUG and FIGFORTH in ROM
- SMITHBUG in ROM from 0xC000-0xCFFF
- FIGFORTH in ROM from 0xD000-0xEFFF
- Vectors are at top of ROM from 0xFFF8-0xFFFF
- Fixes in FIG-Forth to get it to run from ROM
- The comments in the file indicated it could be run from ROM but the stack pointed to ORIG which is in ROM
- Fixed addresses of stack and I/O pointer to get it to work from ROM
- SMITHBUG and FIGFORTH in ROM GitHub
- Assemble
A68 SMITHBUG_FORTH_SIMPLE-6802_C000.ASM -l SMITHBUG_FORTH_SIMPLE-6802_C000.LST -s SMITHBUG_FORTH_SIMPLE-6802_C000.S
6800/6801 Cross-Assembler (Portable) Ver 3.5!
Copyright (c) 1985 William C. Colley, III
fixes for LCC/Windows and improvement by HRJ Aug 26 2019
A68 source_file | -l list_file | | -o/-s object_file |
No Errors
- Edit out RAM at top
- Make hex file
srec_cat SMITHBUG_FORTH_SIMPLE-6802_C000.s -offset - -minimum-addr SMITHBUG_FORTH_SIMPLE-6802_C000.s -o SMITHBUG_FORTH_SIMPLE-FC.hex -Intel
srec_cat: SMITHBUG_FORTH_SIMPLE-6802_C000.s: 1: warning: no header record
srec_cat: SMITHBUG_FORTH_SIMPLE-6802_C000.s: 1: warning: no header record
- Boots to SMITHBUG
- Type J D000 to run Fig-Forth or
- Type 4 to run Forth
TinyBASIC
References
Mechanicals
Assembly Sheet
SIMPLE-6802 Rev 1 Assembly Sheet