Difference between revisions of "SIMPLE-6802"

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Line 6: Line 6:
 
** 1.8432 MHz clock
 
** 1.8432 MHz clock
 
** MC6802 is fully compatible with MC6800 but without messy two-phase clocking
 
** MC6802 is fully compatible with MC6800 but without messy two-phase clocking
* 32KB SRAM
+
* [https://github.com/land-boards/lb-boards/blob/master/RetroCPUs/SIMPLE-6802/PARTS/AS6C62256_23_March_2016_rev1_2-1288423.pdf 32KB SRAM]
 
* 16KB EPROM/EEPROM
 
* 16KB EPROM/EEPROM
 
** 16KB reserved
 
** 16KB reserved

Revision as of 14:37, 30 March 2023

SIMPLE-6802 P1090264-720pxV.jpg

Features

  • 68B02 CPU
    • 1.8432 MHz clock
    • MC6802 is fully compatible with MC6800 but without messy two-phase clocking
  • 32KB SRAM
  • 16KB EPROM/EEPROM
    • 16KB reserved
    • 8KB (28C64 parts can be used)
  • 68B50 Serial Port (ACIA)
    • RS-232 port
    • Header for FTDI
    • 115,200 baud
  • Reset switch with optional Power Supervisor
  • 95x95mm card
  • (4) 6-32 mounting holes

Memory Map

  • 0x0000-0x7FFF 32KB SRAM
  • 0x8000-0xBFFF Serial (68B50 ACIA)
  • 0xC000-0xFFFF 16KB EPROM

Chipset

Design

  • CPU

SIMPLE-6802 U3 CPU.PNG

  • EPROM

SIMPLE-6802 U4 EPROM.PNG

  • SRAM

SIMPLE-6802 U2 SRAM.PNG

  • ACIA

SIMPLE-6802 U3 ACIA.PNG

Headers / Connectors

SIMPLE-6802 REV1 CAD.PNG

J1 - RS-232 Serial

  • DB-9 Male
  • Pinout
  1. N/C
  2. Receive
  3. Transmit
  4. Loop to pin 6
  5. GND
  6. Loop to pin 4
  7. RTS
  8. N/C
  9. N/C

J2 / J5 - EPROM/EEPROM Select Jumpers

SIMPLE-6802 J2 J5.PNG

  • J2 - EPROM Pin 1 jumper
    • 1-2 for 28C64, 28C256 (Pull WE to VCC)
    • 2-3 for 27256, 27SF256, 27512 (Pull A14 to GND)
  • J5 - EPROM Pin 27 jumper
    • GND (2-3)

EEPROM Pin Table

27512 27256 27SF256 28C256 27128 2764 28C64 PIN PIN 2764 28C64 27128 28C256 27SF256 27256 27512
A15 VPP VPP A14 VPP VPP N/C 1 28 VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC
A12 A12 A12 A12 A12 A12 A12 2 27 PGM WE* PGM WE* A14 A14 A14
A7 A7 A7 A7 A7 A7 A7 3 26 A13 N/C A13 A13 A13 A13 A13
A6 A6 A6 A6 A6 A6 A6 4 25 A8 A8 A8 A8 A8 A8 A8
A5 A5 A5 A5 A5 A5 A5 5 24 A9 A9 A9 A9 A9 A9 A9
A4 A4 A4 A4 A4 A4 A4 6 23 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11 A11
A3 A3 A3 A3 A3 A3 A3 7 22 OE* OE* OE* OE* OE* OE* OE*
A2 A2 A2 A2 A2 A2 A2 8 21 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10 A10
A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 9 20 CE* CE* CE* CE* CE* CE* CE*
A0 A0 A0 A0 A0 A0 A0 10 19 D7 D7 D7 D7 D7 D7 D7
D0 D0 D0 D0 D0 D0 D0 11 18 D6 D6 D6 D6 D6 D6 D6
D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 12 17 D5 D5 D5 D5 D5 D5 D5
D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 13 16 D4 D4 D4 D4 D4 D4 D4
GND GND GND GND GND GND GND 14 15 D3 D3 D3 D3 D3 D3 D3

J3 - FTDI / TTL Serial

  • Requires a FTDI cross-over cable

SIMPLE-6802 J3 FTDI.PNG

  1. GND
  2. RTS* (out)
  3. +5V
  4. Receive (in)
  5. Transmit (out)
  6. N/C

J4 - 5V Power

  • 2x4 header

SIMPLE-6802 J4 5V-PWR.PNG

First Unit Checkout

Install Sockets

  • Machined pin sockets

Install Passives

SIMPLE-6802 P1090258-720pxV.jpg

Power

  • Install 2x4 at J4
  • Power card via J4 with 5V
  • Check power pins on parts

SIMPLE-6802 P1090261-720PXV.JPG

Reset

  • Install U7 Power Monitor
  • Install pushbutton switch SW1
  • Reset button gets stretched by Power Monitor U9
  • Measure reset at 68B02 U5 pin 40

EPROM

  • SST27C256 EEPROM
    • 32 KB part
    • Using first 16KB of EEPROM
    • J2 EEPROM pin 1 = VPP = VCC or GND
      • Jumper J2:2-3
    • J5 EEPROM pin 27 = A14 = GND
      • Jumper J5:2-3
  • U1 - Do not install MAX232 yet

EEPROM Programming

  • Memory Buffer should look like

SIMPLE-68B02 Programmer BufferContents.PNG

  • Got Device ID error
  • Turn off ID check

SIMPLE-6502 TL866Plus Program.png

  • Device programmed/verified

Test FTDI Serial

>J TO ADDR D000
Forth-68
1 2 + . 3  OK
  OK

Test RS-232 Serial

  • With MAX232
  • Install DB-9 Male
  • Holes don't line up well, but 4-40 screws can fit
  • Connected to FTDI-49MM and DCE cards

FTDI DCE P1090192-720PXV.jpg

  • Built

SIMPLE-6802 P1090264-720pxV.jpg

  • Works

Software

  • SMITHBUG is a debugger similar to MIKBUG
    • Examine/Edit memory
    • Disassembly code
    • Download S record (V2)
    • Run code
  • FIG-Forth - Forth language
  • Combined SMITHBUG and FIG-Forth build

SmithBUG Builds for SIMPLE-MC6802 CPU Card

Building Code

  • Uses a68 assembler
    • Command line makes S-Record output
  • Use srec_cat to shift from EPROM absolute addresses to 0x0000 as HEX file

4KB Build

A68 SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_F000.ASM -l SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_F000.LST -s SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_F000.S
srec_cat SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_F000.s -offset - -minimum-addr SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_F000.s -o smithbug_F000.hex -Intel

8KB Build

A68 SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_E000.ASM -l SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_E000.LST -s SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_E000.S
srec_cat SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_E000.s -offset - -minimum-addr SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_E000.s -o smithbug_E000.hex -Intel

16KB Build

  • Used with 27SF256 parts
    • 2nd half of EPROM unused
A68 SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_C000.ASM -l SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_C000.LST -s SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_C000.S
srec_cat SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_C000.s -offset - -minimum-addr SMITHBUG_SIMPLE-6802_C000.s -o smithbug_C000.hex -Intel

SmithBUG Commands

;	V	VIEW MEMORY
;	E	CHANGE MEMORY
;	I	FILL MEMORY
;	M	MOVE MEMORY
;	D	DISASSEMBLE CODE
;	G	GO TO PROGRAM
;	R	PRINT
;	@	ASCII CONVERSION
;	H	PRINTER ON
;	J	JUMP TO TARGET PROGRAM
;	F	FIND 
;	Q	HARDWARE LOCATION
;	T	TRACE PROGRAM
;	1	BREAKPOINT ONE
;	2	BREAKPOINT TWO
;	K	CONTINUE AFTER BREAK
;	&	S1 LOAD PROGRAM
;	*	HARDWARE LOCATION (TBA)
;	O	ECHO ON
;	N	ECHO OFF

FIGFORTH in RAM

&
  • Using TermTerm, File, Send File
  • Send fig-FORTH_6800.s19
  • Type S9 to exit srecord loader
  • Type J 1000 to jump to address 0x1000
  • Responds with
Forth-68
1 1 + . 2  OK
TASK   FORTH   NOOP   VLIST   TRIAD   INDEX   LIST   ?   .   D.   D.R   .R   #S   #   SIGN   #>   <#
SPACES   WHILE   ELSE   IF   REPEAT   AGAIN   END   UNTIL   +LOOP   LOOP   DO   THEN   ENDIF   BEGIN
BACK   FORGET   '   R/W   HI   LO   BLOCK_READ   BLOCK_WRITE   ?DISC   -->   LOAD   MESSAGE   .LINE
(LINE)   BLOCK   BUFFER   DR1   DR0   EMPTY-BUFFERS   UPDATE   +BUF   PREV   USE   DABS   ABS   M/MOD
*/   */MOD   MOD   /   /MOD   *   S->D   COLD   ABORT   QUIT   (   DEFINITIONS   VOCABULARY   IMMEDIATE
INTERPRET   DLITERAL   LITERAL   [COMPILE]   CREATE   ID.   ERROR   (ABORT)   -FIND   NUMBER   (NUMBER)
WORD   PAD   HOLD   BLANKS   ERASE   FILL      QUERY   EXPECT   ?STACK   ."   (.")   -TRAILING   TYPE
COUNT   DOES>   <BUILDS   ;CODE   (:CODE)   DECIMAL   HEX   SMUDGE   ]   [   COMPILE   ?LOADING   ?CSP
?PAIRS   ?EXEC   ?COMP   ?ERROR   !CSP   PFA   NFA   CFA   LFA   LATEST   TRAVERSE   -DUP   MAX   MIN
SPACE   ROT   >   <   =   -   C,   ,   ALLOT   HERE   2+   1+   COLUMNS   HLD   R#   CSP   FLD   DPL
BASE   STATE   CURRENT   CONTEXT   OFFSET   SCR   OUT   IN   BLK   VOC-LINK   DP   FENCE   WARNING
WIDTH   TIB   R0   S0   +ORIGIN   B/SCR   B/BUF   LIMIT   FIRST   BL   3   2   1   0   USER   VARIABLE
CONSTANT   ;   :   C!   !   C@   @   TOGGLE   +!   DUP   SWAP   DROP   OVER   DMINUS   MINUS   D+   +
0<   0=   R   R>   >R   LEAVE   ;S   RP!   SP!   SP@   XOR   OR   AND   U/   U*   CMOVE   CR   ?TERMINAL
KEY   EMIT   ENCLOSE   (FIND)   DIGIT   I   (DO)   (+LOOP)   (LOOP)   0BRANCH   BRANCH   EXECUTE   LIT    OK

SMITHBUG and FIGFORTH in ROM

  • Combines SMITHBUG and FIGFORTH in ROM
    • SMITHBUG in ROM from 0xC000-0xCFFF
    • FIGFORTH in ROM from 0xD000-0xEFFF
    • Vectors are at top of ROM from 0xFFF8-0xFFFF
  • Fixes in FIG-Forth to get it to run from ROM
    • The comments in the file indicated it could be run from ROM but the stack pointed to ORIG which is in ROM
    • Fixed addresses of stack and I/O pointer to get it to work from ROM
  • SMITHBUG and FIGFORTH in ROM GitHub
  • Assemble
A68 SMITHBUG_FORTH_SIMPLE-6802_C000.ASM -l SMITHBUG_FORTH_SIMPLE-6802_C000.LST -s SMITHBUG_FORTH_SIMPLE-6802_C000.S
6800/6801 Cross-Assembler (Portable) Ver 3.5!
Copyright (c) 1985 William C. Colley, III
fixes for LCC/Windows and improvement by HRJ Aug 26 2019
A68 source_file | -l list_file | | -o/-s object_file |

No Errors
  • Edit out RAM at top
  • Make hex file
srec_cat SMITHBUG_FORTH_SIMPLE-6802_C000.s -offset - -minimum-addr SMITHBUG_FORTH_SIMPLE-6802_C000.s -o SMITHBUG_FORTH_SIMPLE-FC.hex -Intel
srec_cat: SMITHBUG_FORTH_SIMPLE-6802_C000.s: 1: warning: no header record
srec_cat: SMITHBUG_FORTH_SIMPLE-6802_C000.s: 1: warning: no header record
  • Boots to SMITHBUG
  • Type J D000 to run Fig-Forth or
  • Type 4 to run Forth

TinyBASIC

References

Mechanicals

SIMPLE-6802 REV1 MECHS.PNG

Assembly Sheet

SIMPLE-6802 Rev 1 Assembly Sheet